Social Transitions
hdfs 239

  • Psychological v. Sociological approach to the study of development:
    • developmental psychologists: change in psychological characteristics
    • sociologists: acquisition of social roles and movement through social institutions


  • What is a social role?
    • position in society that has particular norms, behaviors, beliefs, values, and statuses associated with it
    • roles provide meaning and guide behavior


  • Schlegel & Barry: Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (Aries, 2.2)
    • defines 'adolescence' in terms of social roles, not age
    • key to social adolescence is anticipatory socialization
    • predictors of parent:adolescent conflict
    • predictors of sexual permissiveness
    • rites of passage
      • to adolescence
      • to adulthood
    • change of gender norms and segregation with onset of adolescence
      • separation
      • leisure
      • romantic love
    • evidence for universalism
      • contradicts inventionist perspective