Work & Leisure
hdfs 239
  • More US teens work than in any other country
  • Four historical eras in adolescent employment:
    • Pre-industrial/Agrarian
    • Industrial Revolution
    • Unionization/Urbanization & Mandatory Schooling
    • Post-War Service Economy


  • Agrarian culture:
    • Gradual assumption of adult roles
    • Father as primary parent
    • Ideology: Child as useful

  • Early 1800's Industrialization
    • urbanization
    • changes in the workplace
      • death of apprenticeships
      • child factory workers
      • declining need for labor
    • changes in the family
      • division of labor

  • Late 1800's
    • changes in the workplace
      • increasing labor surplus
    • changes in the family
      • changing role of women
      • ideology of the priceless child


  • SUMMARY OF STATUS AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY:
    • Labor surplus
    • Unionization
    • Child protectionists